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Chelsea Creek luffer free-stands at 105 metres

9 Apr 21 The tower crane being used by residential developer St George in London has reached its final freestanding height of 105 metres.

The Raimondi LR 213 at Chelsea Creek is now at its full height
The Raimondi LR 213 at Chelsea Creek is now at its full height

Bennetts Cranes, owner of Raimondi LR 213 at Chelsea Creek, reckons it is the tallest freestanding tower crane currently working in the UK.

105 metres is no great shakes for a tower crane tied into the structure of a building, but a luffing jib crane freestanding at such a height is unusual and noteworthy.

Bennetts, a specialist tower crane company based in Gloucestershire, erected the Raimondi LR 213 tower crane in August 2020 at Chelsea Creek, where a selection of Manhattan, one-, two- and three-bedroom homes is being built by St George, part of Berkeley Group.

Typical freestanding luffing jib cranes would be between 30 and 60 metres tall for residential developments, with some occasionally reaching 70 metres or more, says Bennetts’ managing director Edward Seager. There are currently none known to be operating in the UK freestanding at over 100 metres.

Over the Easter weekend (3-4 April), a team from Bennetts Cranes used a 1,000 tonne mobile crane to add mast sections and increase the height of the LR 213 from 55 metres to 105 metres. The crane has base towers that are 4.6 metres square (more than double the typical freestanding crane tower of around 2 metres) to withstand the forces at such a height.

Edward Seager explained: "When you double the height of a tower crane, the forces don't just double, they square, so one of the ways to counteract that is to use a much wider tower base to spread the forces and make it more stable. This base, which is concreted into the ground, is extremely strong and has been brought in specifically for this job.

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He added: "We were pleased to increase the height of the crane to its final height of 105 metres over the Easter weekend, with good weather, enabling us to complete it within two days."

There has been a steady trend towards using taller freestanding cranes in recent years, driven by changes in cladding systems. Tying cranes to buildings can obstruct cladding being applied and some developers want to attach them during the build without having crane ties in the way, he said.

Mr Seager said: "Freestanding cranes can also provide more flexibility on site, and result in a quicker build time because you don't need to climb the crane and tie it to the building. There are positives and negatives on both sides, because freestanding cranes are typically more expensive as they need to be reinforced to withstand forces, but the hire time can be reduced with a more efficient build."

The LR 213 is working on site with two further cranes including an LR 273, one of Raimondi's newest luffing jib cranes with an 18-tonne maximum load capacity, and a 10-tonne capacity hydraulic Raimondi LRH174.

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