Environmental Standards Scotland (ESS) is tasked with helping Scotland to achieve the highest environmental standards and protect the environment.
It is intended to play a crucial role to secure compliance with environmental law, the effectiveness of these laws and how they are implemented.
ESS will have responsibility to scrutinise the actions of all public authorities – including the Scottish Government and its agencies, as well organisations carrying out functions on behalf of public authorities.
When considering whether laws in Scotland are effective, ESS will take account of developing environmental regulations internationally, including in the European Union. It is to use these insights to inform the action it takes and help Scotland to keep pace with new environmental standards introduced in the EU.
ESS will also carry out monitoring and research to track Scotland’s environmental performance and identify areas of concern where laws are not being complied with, or are ineffective.
The organisation will be fully independent from the Scottish government and accountable to the Scottish Parliament.
Jim Martin, chair of ESS said: “The creation and launch of Environmental Standards Scotland comes at a critical time for Scotland, as we face the twin crises of climate change and biodiversity decline.
“Following our departure from the European Union, there was an essential need for a new organisation to ensure high environmental standards are maintained.
“Environmental law can only help us tackle climate change and biodiversity loss if it is being delivered correctly and effectively. ESS will play a crucial role in scrutinising our public authorities’ compliance with environmental law, the effectiveness of these laws and the way they are implemented and applied.
“We intend to work tirelessly to spotlight areas where the law is not being complied with, or is ineffective, and to seek solutions to the problems we identify. We are committed to realising our vision for Scotland’s communities to benefit from a high-quality environment, protected from harm through effective environmental laws.”
The Continuity Act provides ESS with a range of powers to secure compliance with and seek improvements to the effectiveness of environmental law in Scotland. Matters of environmental concern can be raised to ESS by individual members of the public, community groups, non-governmental organisations, businesses and public authorities. ESS will undertake a preliminary review and gather information to determine whether it is then suitable for investigation.
ESS has a range of statutory powers available to it to ensure compliance and to bring about improvements to effectiveness, but will seek to resolve matters informally where possible.
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